What does Caterpillar do?

CAT · Plain-English company overview

A stock is a share of ownership in a company. Owning one means you own a small piece of that business.

In the company's own words, from Item 1 (Business) of its latest annual report (Form 10-K) filed with the SEC on 2026-02-13.

Originally organized as Caterpillar Tractor Co. in 1925 in the State of California, our company was reorganized as Caterpillar Inc. in 1986 in the State of Delaware. As used herein, the term “Caterpillar,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “the company” refers to Caterpillar Inc. and its subsidiaries unless designated or identified otherwise.

With 2025 sales and revenues of $67.589 billion, Caterpillar Inc. is shaping the future as the world’s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines and diesel-electric locomotives. Backed by one of the largest independent global dealer networks and financing services through Cat Financial, the company’s primary business segments: Power & Energy, Construction Industries and Resource Industries are solving customers’ toughest challenges through commercial excellence and advanced technology, driven by a highly skilled, dedicated global team.

Read the full 10-K on SEC.gov →

How did Caterpillar's latest earnings compare?

An earnings release is a company's quarterly report of how much money it made. Analysts predict these numbers ahead of time, and the actual results are compared against those predictions.

In the most recent quarter (2026-06-30), Caterpillar reported earnings of $8.17 per share. Analysts expected $6.2595 per share, so the company beat expectations.

SEC Filings

Key filings
Annual report (10-K)
The company's big yearly financial report.
2026-02-13
Quarterly report (10-Q)
A financial update covering the last 3 months.
2026-08-05
Material event (8-K)
A heads-up about something important that just happened.
2026-08-04
Most recent filings
Insider ownership (3)
A new insider's first report of the shares they hold.
2026-08-05
Quarterly report (10-Q)
A financial update covering the last 3 months.
2026-08-05
Material event (8-K)
A heads-up about something important that just happened.
2026-08-04
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-07-27
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-07-27
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-07-27
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-07-01
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-06-29
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-06-29
Insider trade (4)
An executive or director bought or sold company shares.
2026-06-29
View all filings on SEC.gov →

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Zelothorn provides plain-English summaries drawn from official SEC filings for educational purposes only. It is not financial advice and does not recommend buying or selling any security.